副反射面调整模型及工程实现方法

针对大型反射面天线重力变形导致天线性能恶化的问题,提出了用副反射面实时调整减小重力变形影响的方法,分析了副反射面位置平移和旋转对天线增益和指向的影响,并建立了副反射面姿态随天线仰角角度变化的数学模型。用数字摄影测量得到了一组35m天线在不同仰角时的主反射面变形数据,并进行最佳吻合,从而得到一组副反射面最佳位置坐标,再与测量的对应仰角的副反射面在重力作用下的自身位移数据叠加,可以得到一组最终副反射面调整数据。将其代入数学模型,用最小二乘法进行最佳拟合,求出数学模型系数,再将该模型用于副反射面实时调整系统,则可减小重力变形对天线性能的影响。仿真结果表明,采用该模型对副反射面位置实时调整后,35m天线在X和Ka频段的天线增益分别提高了约0.52dB和1.95dB。     

预警卫星对弹道导弹发射点战术参数的估计

为了对导弹发射点战术参数进行准确估计,需要根据预警卫星的探测信息对导弹进行定位。基于双星定位原理及导弹弹道特性,给出了从测量坐标系到地球固定坐标系的转换模型、发射点时刻以及发射点位置估计模型,并利用仿真工具STK,结合美国新一代导弹预警卫星系统——空间跟踪与监视系统(STSS),对发射点战术参数的估计进行了仿真。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性,并说明STSS与传统预警卫星相比,具有更好的探测预警能力。     

线纹尺安装方式对空气折射率实时修正效果的影响

根据三种实际测量情况进行分析,介绍了在使用激光干涉法测量线纹尺过程中,空气折射率实时修正技术对测量结果的影响与仪器布局和线纹尺安装方式的关系,并得出了相应的结论.     

某型导弹前支脚协调零件加工工艺研究

叙述某型导弹的新型结构－－斜燕尾槽配合的具有高协调要求的镀镍、机加工的工艺方法。改进后的“镀前加工协调尺寸预先补偿法”，已成功应用于某型导弹的批产。在同类协调零件制造过程中，该种方法具有较大的借鉴作用。     

Rethinking public–private space travel

On May 24, 2012 SpaceX's Dragon capsule was launched and in doing so became the first commercially built vehicle to berth with and carry cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). It successfully completed its mission and returned to the Pacific Ocean on May 31, 2012.¹ The docking of Dragon represented a historic moment where a commercial enterprise managed to achieve that which had previously only been accomplished by governments. “In the history of spaceflight – only four entities have launched a space capsule into orbit and successfully brought it back to Earth: the United States, Russia, China, and SpaceX”.² While this is a monumental accomplishment for private industry, we cannot ignore the value of public–private partnerships and the role that government played in enabling this incredible achievement.In this paper I will examine how public–private partnerships are enabling the development of the commercial space industry, viewed through the lens of the Rethinking Business Institutional Hybrid Framework put forward by University of Oxford professors Marc Ventresca and Alex Nichols in their Rethinking Business MBA course. I intend to demonstrate that the NASA versus Commercial Space argument is a false dichotomy and that only by working together can both sectors continue to push the boundaries of space travel and exploration. I plan to do this by first discussing how the NASA-SpaceX partnership came about and the reasoning behind it. I will then explore what a public–private partnership (PPP) is, as compared to other government privatization schemes, and explain why Space Act Agreements are significantly different from anything done previously. I will then analyze the impact of these agreements and outline their benefits in order to demonstrate the value they create, especially in areas of mutual value creation and economic development.     

廊坊市环境空气污染变化趋势及原因分析

本文根据"十五"期间廊坊市五年大气常规监测结果,采用spearman秩相关系数法、空气污染指数法分析评价了该市大气环境质量的现状及呈逐年明显改善变化趋势,并对其污染特征和变化趋势进行了原因分析。     

Gamma-hadron separation at high energies in view of recent cross section measurements

Recent measurements of the cross section for hadron photoproduction at HERA are reviewed and their importance for gamma ray astronomy is outlined. Various methods of distinguishing gamma and hadron primaries among cosmic rays in the air shower range are then discussed in view of our (insufficient) knowledge of the relevant hadron hadron cross sections. Theoretical model calculations indicate that the fraction of proton primaries mimicking gamma rays may be as high as one in a thousand.     

用最优化方法求解磁头浮动块稳态特性

用稳态分析方法确定硬盘磁头的稳态飞行参数，以满足性能和可靠性要求是磁头设计的重要方面。本文将磁头浮动块的稳态分析问题转化为非线性最小平方和问题，然后通过组合运用Ｇａｕｓｓ－Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ方法和Ｌｅｖｅｎｂｅｒｇ－Ｍａｒｑｕａｒｄｔ策略求解。计算结果表明，文中运用的最优化方法在求解磁头浮动块稳态问题时是非常有效和可靠的     

固冲发动机三工况转级试验气流转换装置设计

根据固冲发动机三工况转级试验时序要求,设计一套气流转换试验装置,实现来流的溢流和无溢流供气转换。根据试验结果分析,气缸工作压强最低为0.5 MPa,最大工作压强为0.8 MPa;对于进气模拟参数分别为流量4 kg/s,温度550 K的试验工况,气缸与排气腔之间石棉垫绝热密封效果良好,不需要对气缸采取冷却措施;而对于进气模拟参数分别为流量6 kg/s,温度625 K的试验工况,需要对气缸采取冷却措施。气流转换装置满足试验要求,且结构合理、简便,操作简单。     

2020中美阿火星探测任务分析

2020年为火星探测大年,各国相继赶在发射窗口发射自己的火星探测器,截止目前成功赶上发射窗口的国家,按时间先后分别为阿联酋、中国和美国。本文给出了2020年火星探测发射和到达窗口的“猪排”能量图,在有效载荷、发射窗口、运载火箭、地火转移轨道、火星俘获及着陆、通信等方面,对三个国家发射的探测器进行了对比分析,并给出此次火星探测各环节的相关参数。